Polarising Light microscopy is a contrast-enhancing technique to allow you to evaluate the composition and 3-dimensional structure of anisotropic specimens. Anisotropic substances are “direction-dependent” – that is, they do not behave the same way in all directions.
Polarising Light microscopy improve image quality while examining birefringent (doubly-refracting), anisotropic materials.
You can use this technique to highlight the features of various substances such as crystals, fibers, and minerals, which can aid in their identification.